Antidiabetic properties of dietary phenolic compounds: Inhibition effects on α-amylase, aldose reductase, and α-glycosidase


Demir Y., Durmaz L., Taslimi P., Gülçin İ.

Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, cilt.66, sa.5, ss.781-786, 2019 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 66 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/bab.1781
  • Dergi Adı: Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.781-786
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: aldose reductase, phenolic compounds, alpha-glycosidase, alpha-amylase, GLUCOSIDASE ACTIVITY, IDENTIFICATION, EXTRACT, CANCER, LEAVES
  • Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© 2019 International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.Aldose reductase (AR), α-amylase, and α-glycosidase are vital enzymes to prevent diabetic complications. Here, AR was purified from sheep kidney using elementary methods with 111.11-purification fold and with 0.85% purification yield. The interactions between some phenolic compounds and the AR, α-glycosidase, and α-amylase enzyme were determined. It was found that phenolic compounds exhibit potential inhibitor properties for these enzymes. For α-amylase, studied phenolic compounds showed IC50 values in the range of 601.56–2,067.78 nM. For α-glycosidase, Ki values were found in the range of 169.25 ± 27.22–572.88 ± 106.76 nM. For AR, Ki values in the range of 8.48 ± 0.56–43.26 ± 7.63 µM. However, genistein showed the best inhibition effect toward AR and α-glycosidase, but delphinidin chloride exhibited the best inhibition effect against α-amylase enzyme. We determined that all compounds showed noncompetitive inhibition effect against AR and α-glycosidase. Also, studied phenolic compounds may be useful in the prevention or treatment of diabetic complications.